The pores are small holes on the skin containing oil and sweat.Sometimes, the pores are blocked due to oil and dead cells (skin peeling off every day).
KHi clogged pores itself will become blackheads, whiteheads or acne.
Through appropriate skin care and skin treatment, can be controlled or cleansed clogged pores.
1. Why is the pores clogged?
The glands of the face produce a substance called sebum.Solds are a natural oil covering the skin to moisturize.The function of the pores is to bring oil to the skin surface, to protect and supply water to the skin.
However, sometimes sebum, dead skin cells and other substances are trapped inside the pores.Clogged pores may look bigger than usual or have a bumpy feeling.
Sometimes, clogged pores can lead to acne, especially if it is inflamed.Acne is the most common skin condition, which can produce some types of acne, including:
- Blackheads: Appears when oil and dead skin cells are stuck in pores, but pores are still open.
- Whiteheads: These acne occur when the pores closed and contain a small amount of white pus.
- Pimples: This type of acne occurs when bacteria, dead skin and oil are stuck in pores and cause swelling, inflammation.
- Acne: A heavy form of acne occurs when the cysts develop below the skin surface.
Although they do not cause serious health risks, clogged pores and acne can cause hyperpigmentation, skin pigmentation,scars and loss of aesthetics ...
2. The risk factors for clogged pores
Dead skin cells and sebum often cause clogged pores, but other factors can cause more clogged pores, including:
Acne products: Some products for skin, such as makeup cream, sunscreen and lotion ... can clog pores, cause acne.
Skin elasticity:The elasticity of the skin decreases, causing bigger pores and more clearly revealed.Larger pores may be more easily blocked.
Increase sebum production: The increase in sebum production is also a risk factor for clogging pores.Some factors affecting oil production (sebum) include hormones, genetics and age ...
Anyone may have clogged pores and acne.According to the American Dermatology Academy (AAD), the most common acne aged 12 to 24 years old, but some people aged 30 and 40 also suffer from this condition.
3. How to clean the clogged pores?
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Some steps can be done at home to help clean the clogged pores.AAD proposes the following skin care methods to help unclog pores or reduce their size.
3.1 Use products that do not cause allergies to avoid clogged pores
Can search for makeup products, skin care and sunscreen that labels describe are not allergens or oil -free ...
3.2 Avoid scratching or rubbing
Some people feel like scratching, or rubbing clogged pores and acne.This may become a habit.However, in reality, it can cause damage to the skin.
3.3 Gentle cleansing
Using a gentle detergent, balancing the pH twice daily with warm water (but not hot) is an effective way to remove excess oil and dead skin cells.
Should wash your face gently, because strong rubbing can cause redness ...
3.4 Exfoliating
Exfoliating includes removal of dead skin cells on the skin surface.Doing this can help reduce the structure of clogged pores.
There are two types of exfoliating:
-Mechanical exfoliating,Including the removal of physical dead skin by using towels or brushes ...
- Tẩy da chết hóa học, which uses safe acid products to melt debris (dead skin).
Salicylic acid is a popular chemical exfoliator that can help unclog pores.It is also useful to treat acne, hyperpigmentation and other common skin conditions.
Sunscreen should be used with chemical exfoliating products, because these products make the skin more sensitive to UV rays.
3.5 Retinol
People with oily or aging skin or large pores can see that their skin is less elastic, which can contribute to clogged pores.Increasing skin elasticity can help reduce clogged pores.
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Retinol is a skin care ingredient recommended for people with adult skin, oily or acne -prone skin.
Should start with a product of low concentrations and use before bed, because Retinol can sometimes cause initial skin irritation.Pregnant or lactating women should not use retinol.
Some also use coal masks and pores to solve clogged pores, but there is not much evidence that these methods are effective.
4. Điều trị tắc lỗ chân lông như thế nào?
The following techniques can be used to treat clogged pores:
Acne suction: Using special tools, dermatologists can safely absorb sebum, which can cause blackheads or whiteheads from pores.However, this should not be done at home.
Skin: Dermatologists may use chemical skin peeling to treat dull skin or rough skin.
Micro -skin grinding(Microdermabraction):Là Method of exfoliating with a handheld device that puts special crystals on the skin, gently removes dead skin cells, excess oil, bacteria on the skin to help pores are clear..Dermatologists use this method to improve uneven skin texture.
Hyaluronic acid treatment:Using hyaluronic acid can reduce the size of pores ...
5. How to prevent pores
AAD recommends that the steps can be taken to prevent clogged pores from developing again after the beginning of treatment.
- Keep the skin clean and moist.
- Use products that do not cause allergies.
- Remove makeup before bed.
- Avoid touching the face.
- Exfoliating skin areas prone to congestion.
- Use sunscreen without oil.
Sun Jul 03 2022 07:16:00 GMT+0700 (GI ờ Đ(Gi ờ Đ; d ư ơ ng)